{"id":5272,"date":"2014-11-08T11:45:43","date_gmt":"2014-11-08T03:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/?p=5272"},"modified":"2018-07-17T14:04:50","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T06:04:50","slug":"b-senarai-fail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/b-senarai-fail\/","title":{"rendered":"b) Senarai fail"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"senaraifail\"<\/a>Terdapat lima kategori fail<\/strong> yang biasa iaitu fail pengguna<\/strong>, fail sistem<\/strong>, fail direktori, fail istimewa, serta fail yang boleh dilaksanakan.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fail pengguna \u2013 fail yang dicipta oleh pengguna sendiri dan boleh juga dipanggil fail tipis. Fail ini biasanya mengandungi data yang mudah termasuk teks dan nombor. Fail yang lebih kompleks seperti grafik dan lembaran kerja mesti diterjemahkan dan digunakan oleh program yang telah dikhaskan. Fail seperti ini tidak boleh di lihat dengan editor teks kerana kandungan fail tidak selalunya teks ASCII. Perubahan pada fail ini hanya akan memjejaskan pengguna yang memiliki fail ini.<\/li>\n
  2. Fail sistem \u2013 fail yang biasanya digunakan oleh sistem untuk mengesan pengguna di dalam sistem, login, kata laluan dan sebagainya. Sebagai pentadbir sistem kita perlu edit atau lihat fail seperti ini. Sebagai pengguna biasa tidak perlu bimbang dengan fail sistem kerana tidak ada apa yang boleh dilakukan terhadapntya.<\/li>\n
  3. Fail direktori \u2013 fail yang menyimpan fail \u2013fail lain atau direktori \u2013 direktori lain. Fail dan direktori yang terdapat di dalamnya dipanggil sebagai anak.<\/li>\n
  4. Fail istimewa \u2013 fail ini biasanya menggambarkan perkakasan seperti pemacu cakera, pemacu pita ataupun papan kekunci.<\/li>\n
  5. Fail yang boleh dilaksanakan \u2013 fail ini mengandungi arahan (biasnya dipanggil program ataupun script cengkerang) untuk dilaksanakan oleh komputer. Untuk melaksanakan arahan \u2013 arahan yang terdapat pada fail nama fail perlu di taip. Kebanyakan fail seperti ini terdapat di direktori \/bin, \/usr\/bin, \/sbin, dan \/usr\/sbin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Terdapat lima kategori fail yang biasa iaitu fail pengguna, fail sistem, fail direktori, fail istimewa, serta fail yang boleh dilaksanakan. Fail pengguna \u2013 fail yang dicipta oleh pengguna sendiri dan boleh juga dipanggil fail tipis. Fail ini biasanya mengandungi data yang mudah termasuk teks dan nombor. Fail yang lebih kompleks seperti grafik dan lembaran kerja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[3556,4454],"class_list":["post-5272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-misc","tag-fail","tag-senarai"],"yoast_head":"\nb) Senarai fail - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/b-senarai-fail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"b) Senarai fail - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Terdapat lima kategori fail yang biasa iaitu fail pengguna, fail sistem, fail direktori, fail istimewa, serta fail yang boleh dilaksanakan. Fail pengguna \u2013 fail yang dicipta oleh pengguna sendiri dan boleh juga dipanggil fail tipis. Fail ini biasanya mengandungi data yang mudah termasuk teks dan nombor. Fail yang lebih kompleks seperti grafik dan lembaran kerja […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/b-senarai-fail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/inertz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/inertz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-08T03:45:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-17T06:04:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/senaraifail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"709\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"490\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/inertz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@inertz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"b) Senarai fail - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/b-senarai-fail\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"b) Senarai fail - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog","og_description":"Terdapat lima kategori fail yang biasa iaitu fail pengguna, fail sistem, fail direktori, fail istimewa, serta fail yang boleh dilaksanakan. 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