{"id":18,"date":"2014-11-11T19:23:34","date_gmt":"2014-11-11T11:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/?p=18"},"modified":"2015-04-30T17:34:04","modified_gmt":"2015-04-30T09:34:04","slug":"kenali-shell-script-bina-skrip-yang-mudah-dan-ringkas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/kenali-shell-script-bina-skrip-yang-mudah-dan-ringkas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenali shell script. Bina skrip yang mudah dan ringkas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"RHEL\"<\/a>Bayangkan anda berada di negara Myanmar dimana anda tidak fasih berbahasa Myanmar. Anda menggaji seorang penterjemah untuk membantu anda berkomunikasi dengan pernduduk tempatan. Anda memberitahu penterjemah anda apa yang anda perlu buat, dimana anda perlu pergi, dan sebagainya.Shell<\/em> (juga boleh dikenali sebagai penterjemah arahan) juga berfungsi seperti ini. Ia mengambil arahan daripada anda kemudian menterjemah arahan yang diberikan kepada bahasa yang boleh difahami oleh komputer.<\/p>\n

Anda biasa menaip arahan seperti ini:<\/p>\n

>date
\n>pwd
\n>ls<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

bukankah mudah sekiranya anda dapat menggabungkan ketiga \u00e2\u20actiga arahan ini kedalam satu fail:<\/p>\n

>vi test1.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kemudian dalam fail ini anda taipkan<\/p>\n

date
\npwd
\nls<\/p>\n

wq << tekan Escape kemudian w,q<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Arahan wq adalah untuk write<\/em> dan quit<\/em> , kemudian laksanakan arahan<\/p>\n

>sh test1.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lihat apa yang berlaku.<\/p>\n

Kemudian anda cuba pula dengan skrip ini.<\/p>\n

Gunakan editor kwrite<\/em>,vi<\/em>,atau apa saja editor kegemaran anda.<\/p>\n

>kwrite test2.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Taipkan skrip ini<\/p>\n

#bermain dengan skrip mudah<\/p>\n

echo “”<\/p>\n

echo “Maklumat tentang sistem: `uname -a`”<\/p>\n

date<\/p>\n

echo “”<\/p>\n

echo “Saya adalah $0” # pembolehubah terbina dalam<\/p>\n

echo “Anda berikan saya $# parameter: “$*<\/p>\n

echo “Parameter pertama adalah: “$1<\/p>\n

echo -n “Siapa nama anda? ” ; read nama_saya<\/p>\n

echo Perhatikan perbezaan ini : “hai $nama_saya” # quote dengan ”<\/p>\n

echo Perhatikan perbezaan ini : ‘hai $nama_saya’ # quote dengan ‘<\/p>\n

DIR=0 ; FAIL=0<\/p>\n

for fail in `ls .` ; do<\/p>\n

if [ -d ${fail} ] ; then # kalau fail adalah direktori<\/p>\n

DIR=`expr $DIR + 1` # DIR = DIR + 1<\/p>\n

elif [ -f ${fail} ] ; then<\/p>\n

FAIL=`expr $FAIL + 1`<\/p>\n

fi<\/p>\n

case ${fail} in<\/p>\n

*.gif|*.jpg|*.png) echo “${fail}: fail grafik” ;;<\/p>\n

*.txt|*.tex) echo “${fail}: fail teks” ;;<\/p>\n

*.c|*.f|*.for) echo “${fail}: kod sumber” ;;<\/p>\n

*) echo “${fail}: fail biasa” ;;<\/p>\n

esac<\/p>\n

done<\/p>\n

echo “terdapat ${DIR} direktori dan ${FAIL} fail”<\/p>\n

ls | grep “ZxY–%%WKW”<\/p>\n

if [ $? != 0 ] ; then<\/p>\n

echo “ZxY–%%WKW tidak dijumpai”<\/p>\n

fi<\/p>\n

echo “taip man bash untuk lebih maklumat.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Simpan fail. Kemudian laksanakan fail tersebut dengan arahan:<\/p>\n

>sh test2.sh<\/p>\n

><\/p>\n

Maklumat tentang sistem: Linux linux 2.4.18-4GB #1 Sun Jan 19 00:01:13 MYT 2003 i686 unknown<\/p>\n

Thu Jan 30 13:51:07 MYT 2003<\/p>\n

Saya adalah test2.sh<\/p>\n

Anda berikan saya 0 parameter:<\/p>\n

Parameter pertama adalah:<\/p>\n

Siapa nama anda? Azman Wan Aidil<\/p>\n

Perhatikan perbezaan ini : hai Azman Wan Aidil<\/p>\n

Perhatikan perbezaan ini : hai $nama_saya<\/p>\n

BYOLinux1.0.txt: fail teks<\/p>\n

Boss2002: fail biasa<\/p>\n

Desktop: fail biasa<\/p>\n

MyMusic: fail biasa<\/p>\n

QLOG: fail biasa<\/p>\n

SM56_5.1_I386.rpm: fail biasa<\/p>\n

banner.gif: fail grafik<\/p>\n

boss.zip: fail biasa<\/p>\n

cronos: fail biasa<\/p>\n

cronos-stable-1.2.tar.gz: fail biasa<\/p>\n

cyrus: fail biasa<\/p>\n

cyrus-DR16.tar.gz: fail biasa<\/p>\n

diagnostic_log.txt: fail teks<\/p>\n

firewall.off: fail biasa<\/p>\n

firewall.on: fail biasa<\/p>\n

jurnal.kwd: fail biasa<\/p>\n

jurnal.kwd~: fail biasa<\/p>\n

kvirc: fail biasa<\/p>\n

laporan.sh: fail biasa<\/p>\n

llehSuneMktG: fail biasa<\/p>\n

minicom.log: fail biasa<\/p>\n

netsaint-0.0.7: fail biasa<\/p>\n

office52: fail biasa<\/p>\n

output: fail biasa<\/p>\n

plugin131.trace: fail biasa<\/p>\n

render.jpg: fail grafik<\/p>\n

sm56-5.1.1.orig: fail biasa<\/p>\n

squid-2.4.STABLE6: fail biasa<\/p>\n

test.sh: fail biasa<\/p>\n

test.txt: fail teks<\/p>\n

winetools: fail biasa<\/p>\n

ymessenger-0.99.19-1.i386.rpm: fail biasa<\/p>\n

terdapat 10 direktori dan 22 fail<\/p>\n

ZxY–%%WKW tidak dijumpai<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

taip man bash untuk lebih maklumat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pada terminal<\/em> taipkan arahan ini:<\/p>\n

>kwrite laporan.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Satu aplikasi iaitu kwrite<\/em> akan dibuka dengan nama fail laporan.sh.<\/p>\n

Kemudian taip seperti apa yang dibawah ini:<\/p>\n

echo<\/p>\n

echo Laporan pengguna yang login kedalam sistem LINUX<\/p>\n

echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n

date<\/p>\n

echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n

echo<\/p>\n

cut -f 1,5 -d: \/etc\/passwd | sed -e ‘s\/:\/ – \/’<\/p>\n

echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Simpan fail tersebut.<\/p>\n

Kemudian tetapkan attribute<\/em> supaya boleh dilaksanakan<\/p>\n

>chmod 755 laporan.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

ataupun<\/p>\n

>chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx laporan.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Laksanakan fail tersebut<\/p>\n

>sh laporan.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Laporan pengguna yang login kedalam sistem LINUX<\/p>\n

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
\nFri an 24 10:27:28 MYT 2003
\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n

root – root<\/p>\n

bin – bin<\/p>\n

daemon – Daemon<\/p>\n

lp – Printing daemon<\/p>\n

mail – Mailer daemon<\/p>\n

news – News system<\/p>\n

uucp – Unix-to-Unix CoPy system<\/p>\n

games – Games account<\/p>\n

man – Manual pages viewer<\/p>\n

at – Batch jobs daemon<\/p>\n

postgres – Postgres database admin<\/p>\n

mdom – Mailing list agent<\/p>\n

wwwrun – WWW daemon apache<\/p>\n

squid – WWW proxy squid<\/p>\n

fax – Facsimile agent<\/p>\n

gnats – Gnats GNU backtracking system<\/p>\n

adabas – Adabas-D database admin<\/p>\n

amanda – Amanda admin<\/p>\n

irc – IRC daemon<\/p>\n

ftp – FTP account<\/p>\n

firewall – Firewall account<\/p>\n

named – Nameserver daemon<\/p>\n

fnet – FidoNet account<\/p>\n

gdm – Gnome Display Manager daemon<\/p>\n

postfix – Postfix daemon<\/p>\n

cyrus – IMAP daemon<\/p>\n

oracle – Oracle database admin<\/p>\n

mysql – MySQL database admin<\/p>\n

dpbox – DpBox account<\/p>\n

ingres – Ingres database admin<\/p>\n

zope – Zope daemon<\/p>\n

vscan – Vscan account<\/p>\n

wnn – Wnn system account<\/p>\n

pop – POP admin<\/p>\n

perforce – Perfoce admin<\/p>\n

sapdb – SAPDB demo account<\/p>\n

db4web – DB4Web account<\/p>\n

nobody – nobody<\/p>\n

inertz – azman aidil<\/p>\n

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Untuk meletakkan output kedalam fail lain sila taip<\/p>\n

>sh laporan.sh > output.txt<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Semua output akan disimpan didalam fail output.txt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bayangkan anda berada di negara Myanmar dimana anda tidak fasih berbahasa Myanmar. Anda menggaji seorang penterjemah untuk membantu anda berkomunikasi dengan pernduduk tempatan. Anda memberitahu penterjemah anda apa yang anda perlu buat, dimana anda perlu pergi, dan sebagainya.Shell (juga boleh dikenali sebagai penterjemah arahan) juga berfungsi seperti ini. Ia mengambil arahan daripada anda kemudian menterjemah arahan yang diberikan kepada bahasa yang boleh difahami<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2371,53,2219,2309],"class_list":["post-18","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-backtrack","tag-gnome","tag-ipad","tag-unix"],"yoast_head":"\nKenali shell script. Bina skrip yang mudah dan ringkas - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\/kenali-shell-script-bina-skrip-yang-mudah-dan-ringkas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenali shell script. Bina skrip yang mudah dan ringkas - https:\/\/inertz.com\/blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bayangkan anda berada di negara Myanmar dimana anda tidak fasih berbahasa Myanmar. Anda menggaji seorang penterjemah untuk membantu anda berkomunikasi dengan pernduduk tempatan. Anda memberitahu penterjemah anda apa yang anda perlu buat, dimana anda perlu pergi, dan sebagainya.Shell (juga boleh dikenali sebagai penterjemah arahan) juga berfungsi seperti ini. 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